Dave Doyle
Skills utilized
prototype creation
participatory design
user-centric design
user needs research
field observations
user interviewing
brainstorming
task analysis
UX vision
interaction design
usability testing
cognitive walkthrough
expert evaluation
formal UI reviews
History Tool (2006)
Note: for confidentiality reasons, parts of the interfaces have been obfuscated.
Process
I was given the project of designing and leading the development of a tool that would help users define relationships between different documents. This was a large scale project involving several thousand requirements and multiple teams of developers over the course of several years. Because of the complexity of the UI, I determined we would handle this project iteratively.

To conquer this project, the first step was to make the requirements manageable and lay out the iterations. I led the effort to categorize 'buckets' of requirements and use these to establish our iteration plan.

Leading iteration planning
Leading the iteration planning

Once the iterations were established, I then performed field studies with all potential user groups, provided user questionnaires, performed task and user analysis, and used the vision and style guidelines developed earlier (see part 1 of the portfolio) to prepare to begin designing the interface. After these was accomplished I lead numerous brainstorming sessions and developed rapid prototypes via the whiteboard to establish interface designs for some of the primary functionality. These designs consisted of both snippets of functionality and, occasionally, entire screens.

Quick Prototype
Low-Res (quick) Prototype

Once all interface snippets had been designed, I created a combination storyboard and interaction diagram to ensure we had captured the full user flow. This interface showed all of the user actions that could be performed within every screen, and helped also highlight several areas that had been missed in the earlier prototyping sessions. These missing pieces were then made the subject of additional sessions, and the entire storyboard was walked through.

Interaction diagram/storyboard
Interaction diagram/storyboard

During and following the development of the interaction diagram, the full functionality for the screens was being established. Rapid computer-based prototypes were developed and tested against user expectations and heuristics. These were developed in Visio, so were limited to a simple widget set. However, they were enough to give the users an idea of where the interface was heading, and to let them discover what worked and what didn't.

Initial Prototype
Initial Prototype

In this initial prototype, the users thought the delineated separation between sections was a bit jarring. They wanted an interface that had a better flow in the layout. They also wanted the phrases that connected the section to stand out more. The phrases had specific meanings and associated colors, so more color could be added to the interface in a meaningful way. As they saw the new interface and its capabilities forming, they also thought of some additional functionality that could be added that would help them further.

Final Prototype
Final Prototype

In the final interface, the additional functionality has been added. The interface also lets the user know what mode they are in, and introduces the colors that they wanted, which would help them find potential problems in the relationships at a glance.
Using the prototypes as the guides, the designs were translated into the final language (Java Server Faces with AJAX). As this was done, they were further refined to use the advanced functionality available in custom-built web application components, as well as to establish a consistent look.

The Final Interface
The Final Interface

The final interface includes tabs that show alternate hidden panes. It also provides for drop down menus, and popup menus customized to each type of information (a document, a relationship, the flags, etc.).


While I have focused on the evolution of a single screen, there were dozens of different screens within the application for each iteration. A few of the others that were developed for the final application are also included here:

Adding a Relationship
Adding a Relationship
Viewing Results and Menu Options
Viewing Results and Menu Options